A good deal of my life has been devoted to trying to demystify ways of thinking that polarize and oppose. Translated into politics, this means favoring what is pluralistic and secular. Like some Americans and many Europeans, I would far prefer to live in a multilateral world – a world not dominated by any one country (including my own). I could express my support, in a century that already promises to be another century of extremes, of horrors, for a whole panoply of meliorist principles – in particular, for what Virginia Woolf calls "the melancholy virtue of tolerance." 

(Kyodo via TMCnet) About 2,000 reporters and others began a walkout Thursday in a move to express their discontent with the recent dismissal of the editor-in-chief of the Beijing News, sources familiar with the matter said.
 
(Reuters by Chris Buckley)  About 100 Beijing News reporters walked out in protest at this week's dismissal of the top editor, the latest victim of China's strict press controls, industry sources said on Friday.  Disgruntled journalists also displayed their anger through a photograph in the paper showing a flock of birds flying through dark skies above the newspaper's office, with one bird leading. "The sky may not be very clear, but they will still fly into the distance with their mission close to their hearts," said a note with the picture.
 
(Associated Press by Joe MacDonald)  Reporters at a Beijing newspaper known for covering sensitive topics walked off the job after an editor was removed this week amid efforts to tighten press controls, employees said Friday. ... Reporters stopped filing stories Thursday after the removal of editor Yang Bin, said employees contacted by phone. On Friday, the tabloid was 32 pages, compared with more than 80 on a normal day.  "Most of the 400 reporters and editors are unhappy about Yang Bin leaving," said a reporter who asked not to be identified. "We don't know how many high-level officials might leave their post."  Employees said they didn't know why Yang was removed. It wasn't clear how many reporters took part in the protest or how long it might last.  A spokesman for the Beijing News denied there was any protest. "Everything here is normal," said the spokesman, who would give only his surname, Luo.
 
(Interfax China by John Liu)  Several dozen editors and reporters at The Beijing News went on strike Thursday night to protest the firing of the newspaper's Editor-in-Chief and two senior-editors, who were dismissed for publishing politically sensitive articles, several sources close to the situation said.  "The editors were fired because The Beijing News published stories that were too true," a source close to the situation told Interfax. ... After the firing of the editors was announced, a large number of employees at the newspaper threatened to go on strike in protest, a source at the newspaper said. However, the newspaper's management called a meeting Thursday afternoon in which they threatened to fire any person that participated in the strike. As a result, a number of employees who had originally threatened to go on strike did not, while several dozen others did, the source at The Beijing News said.  Friday's edition of The Beijing News was noticeably affected by the strike, with most of the stories culled from Xinhua News, China's official state news agency.  However, on Friday, the newspaper's management decided against firing employees who participated in the Thursday night strike. Nonetheless, a number of mid-level editors and reporters resigned from The Beijing News, while others said they would, the source at the newspaper said. It was not immediately clear how many employees participating in the Thursday strike had also chosen to resign.
 
(AsiaNews.it)  An unprecedented strike is under way in Beijing: around one-third of the 300 journalists on the staff of “Beijing News” – one of the most popular monthlies – have gone on strike because of the removal of three of their editors. The decision to remove the three, said the journalists on strike, was their too “daring” attitude and some features dedicated to “sensitive” topics of a social nature.  The move to stop work followed the decision to remove the chief-editor Yang Bin and his two deputies Sun Xuedong and Li Duoyu; the decision was taken at the end of a meeting on Wednesday with managers of the newspaper’s parent publication, the Guangming Ribao, a daily newspaper considered to be conservative. The Guangming Ribao supplied replacements for the three.  The situation seems to be somewhat confused: some journalists who asked to remain anonymous said Sun Xuedong had said he had no intention of leaving in the near future and he had even tried to convince staff to return to work last night. Meanwhile, Li Duoyu, who was editor of the paper’s business section, resigned to take up an offer from an internet company Tencent. As for Yang Bin, he apparently wants to return to his previous job in the Southern Metropolis News in Guangzhou.  An official of the Guangming Ribao insisted that Yang Bin “was not dismissed, he received a normal transfer to the Southern within the group.” The latter newspaper, meanwhile, had nothing to say.  Concern for the newspaper’s future is running high among strikers as well as those who are not striking. "We knew that such a good quality newspaper may be killed at any time, but we didn't expect it to come so soon and so suddenly," a reporter said. Even if it is still called the Beijing News after Guangming takes over, it is no longer the real Beijing News,” said another. 

A Chinese human rights activist held by police for more than three months after helping a village protest in southern China was released without charges on Tuesday, in an unusual official concession to protestors.  Guo Feixiong, a writer and advocate of democratic change, told Reuters he was released after being in police detention since mid-September and holding a month-long hunger-strike.  Police had charged him with "disturbing social order", he said, but prosecutors told him on Tuesday he would not be indicted.  However, they accused him of being a "ring-leader" of anti-government protests in Taishi Village, near Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, Guo said by telephone.  "They said I'd personally commanded villagers on how to depose the village leaders and organized them to surround the village committee offices," he said. "The charges were absurd." 

...

In recent days, Guangzhou police have also released four or five villagers involved in the protests, said Zhao Xin, a human rights campaigner. Altogether, about 20 villagers were detained and later released.

Mr. Fok, there is no need to go to Beijing just to check out any mural.  This is the Internet age.  All you have to do is monitor the status of Furong Jiejie (Sister Hibiscus) for policy changes.  As long as she gets to do her thing, there is no radical change.

See The Real Story Behind Sister Lotus.

That same Saturday night, violence erupted in Hong Kong and Curbside was put to the test. Our team members were in various locations close to the action. With SMS, we were able to stay in close contact, using the newsroom to keep everyone updated. As a result, we had a story about the situation up on the site at 8.29pm, while it was still happening. Being an online publication, we could update the site as necessary. Photographers using digital cameras uploaded photos quickly. Our readers could see some of the first still images of the unrest.  Hours later, Curbside was publishing personal accounts of the events and galleries of photos. Not limited by word count and pages, we could publish as many and as much as we wanted. 

...

Vivian Kwok, the co-executive editor of the site, worked as a business journalist for Next magazine before joining the masters degree program at HKU's Journalism and Media Studies Centre. For her, it was a wake-up call for those in traditional media.  "News Web sites' speed is particularly threatening," she said. "We don't have to wait or meet deadlines. Just click the 'publish' button. The entry barrier for a Web site is much lower than a newspaper, too."

(March 1, 2004)  The Streets of Caracas - Part 1
(March 2, 2004)  The Streets of Caracas - Part 2
(March 3, 2004)  The Streets of Caracas - Part 3

Just remember this -- these are the global standards, but the South Koreans never took them here.  I would therefore be reluctant about calling the South Koreans in Hong Kong mobsters, rioters, terrorists and all that, because they had the choice to be just that but did not.

Even by Hong Kong standards, the worst in my memory is not being mentioned.  So I will remind everyone about this:

October 1st is the national day of the People's Republic of China (PRC), capital Beijing, commemorating its founding on that day in 1949. October 10th is the national day of the Republic of China (ROC), capital Taipei, commemorating its founding on that day in 1911. Each republic has its ceremonies for the its national day.

But for the people of Hong Kong, the day of October 10th does not have the best of memories. Being a capitalistic British colony situated next to an avowedly communist country, it had a great deal of political ambiguity. On one hand, the United Kingdom is a part of the free world that is trying to repel the red menace. On the other hand, this little colonial outpost can be easily overrun by the People's Liberation Army and there are ample nationalistic reasons for a strong China to take back its own territory that was forcibly ceded to the British during the Opium Wars. Thus, the British colonial administration preferred to take a low-keyed approach to political affairs.

On October 10th, 1956, a minor dispute related to the hanging of a large ROC flag in the a public housing settlement in Kowloon led to a mini-riot. At 10 o'clock that evening, an armed mob appeared and systematically began to block traffic on the streets as well as assaulting pro-PRC factories, schools and unions. The police was nowhere to be seen, either because they were unprepared to deal with urban riots or because they did not mind assaults on pro-PRC people. The riots went on until October 13th and was stopped with a massive display of force with order to shoot to kill from the local police and the British army after the wife of the Swiss consul was killed by a mob which stopped her car by stoning and torching it. The British was also forced to take action because Chinese Premier Zhou En-Lai asked the British representative if China was going to have to send the People's Liberation Army in to restore order, since the British obviously could not. The total bill for damages related to the riots was almost HK$5 million, which was a tremendous sum at that time.  A total of 60 people died, 45 being shot by the police and 15 at the hands of rioters.

An official government report attributed the riots to underworld triad members, but did not spell out what these people had hoped to gain from their actions. The report declined to address the common knowledge that the triads (such as the 14K) were intimately connected with the Republic of China government, and that the rioters were acting like military troops directed by leader elements.

Given the political constraints that the British colonial government was acting under, it did not want another repeat performance in the future. What it did was not necessarily democratic or legal, but it was effective. In 1957, in the latter part of September, the Hong Kong police arrested 1,527 triad members, of which 119 were expelled and 785 were sent to jail, for the crime of being a triad member. In 1958, 1,075 triad members were arrested in September and another 100 more in the first week of October on similar grounds. Thereafter, similar campaigns took place in September each year. It then became a seasonal pattern in September/October that the top triad leaders would have vacations in Southeast Asia, the middle-level triad members would spend vacaztion time in neighboring Macau while the lower-level triad members would go into hiding. The differences in 'vacation plans' were obviously due to what each individual can afford to do. The alternative was to spend a few days at the Chatham Road detention camp at government expense.

This is an ignored episode in Hong Kong history, as if people cannot deal with the fact that the KMT controlled Hong Kong for a few days and committed acts of horrible violence while the British colonial government went missing in action.  Where were you on October 10th, 1956?  Most of you weren't born yet, but you can ask your elders about it.


(translation of news report)  
South Korean farmer demonstrated in his own country; he was beaten to death
While demonstrating last month against trade liberalisation in South Korea month, a 68-year-old South Korean farmer was injured in the head and neck by police shields.  After being treated for 33 days in a hospital, he finally died from his injuries on the day before yesterday.  This is the fourth death of a farmer since the demonstrations began last month in South Korea.  The South Korean premier has apologised and said that the authorities will investigate this incident and discipline/punish the police officers who were involved.
 
The Duke then wrote:

Anti-WTO people can use this to say that the Korean farmers are "rebels with a cause"; those who are compulsive about "peaceful and rational expression of opinions" can use this to oppose excessively violent behavior; the Hong Kong police can be proud of themselves; the anarchists can use this as anti-system material.

Please proceed to your own seats and take what you need.  We hate the color gray.  We like the world as either black or white.  You are either with me or against me (better yet, you are either good or evil).

I am the most ungenerous and cold because I use someone else's death as a topic of conversation.

The Qingdong government mobilized more than 270 police officers who made 21 operations to inspect 32 suspected places of ill repute, 3 hotels, 3 hostels, 21 rental houses; demolished 6 illegal businesses, 55 beds, 36 partitions, 18 massage beds; closed down 4 unlicensed hair/beauty salons; arrested 23 suspects.  The police announced that they achieved a major breakthrough.

Nine young girls were rescued from Qingdong village, thanks to the kindheartedness of a patron.  Here is what the girls said:
- "There were thirty to forty prostitutes at our place, a number of them being kidnapped here.  We were rendered unconscious and sold here ... to work as prostitutes here."
- "There are about 70 or 80 similiar places in Qingdong town."
- "Raids?  Of course there were raids, but it was useless.  Each time that the police come, the boss would receive a phone call.  Then we all stay in.  It may be chaotic out there, but nothing happens inside."

Okay, now do the mathematics.  

There were 70 to 80 places, but the police inspected 32 + 3 + 3 + 21 = 59 places, and closed down 4 unlicensed hair/beauty salons.

70 to 80 similiar places with 30 to 40 girls per place means 75 x 35 = 2,625 prostitutes in this town, of which a number were kidnapped and forced to work.  How many girls were rescued in the announced police raids?  None.

In order to kidnap the girls, watch over them and escort them back and forth to their work, there should be at least several hundred workers.  How many were arrested? "23 suspects", some of whom may be released later.

As for the major breakthrough, it would be one if only the Qingdong town could figure who the corrupt moles within their police department were.

The site, Curbside at the WTO (http://curbside.jmsc.org), was the brainchild of students studying under New Media Professor Andrew Lih at HKU's Journalism and Media Studies Centre. Their goal is to bring "live" coverage of the WTO protests, activities and assorted matters to the community in real time, using blogs, photo galleries and stories from students and, in some cases, Standard reporters.

In the virtual newsroom, participants chat with each other from morning to very late about developments, story angles and schedules; online editors share gossip, give assignments and field queries.  Information is posted all day long via an open-source software called Joomla and the result is an online digest of breaking news, analysis and commentary by a wide variety of contributors including others in the online Hong Kong blog community, principally Roland Soong, who operates the popular EastSouthWestNorth blog.

One example: while much of the Hong Kong media was overhyping the pushing and shoving prompted by Korean protests early in the week, Curbside staff Andrew Lih ran a photo for Soong of a TVB reporter wearing a crash helmet on camera when there was no violence anywhere in sight. It was an Emperor's New Clothes moment that caught the spirit of the blogsphere. Now those of us in "old" media have a whole crew watching over our shoulders, reporting faster than we can and critiquing our work as we go along.

For the HKU bloggers, it has been a satisfying week. "It didn't seem possible that it would all come together into something real, and work," said student editor Susan Rossi in an online interview.

It is unfair that the outsider should get the detailed description.  I urge you to visit the Curbside @ WTO and look at all the other wonderful stuff.

[Lucas]  The development package is currently being discussed in "green room" meetings (ie selective – and undemocratic - negotiating meetings among the key players) ...

[Kinnock]  Another day of endless speeches before the late night convening of the "big boys on the block" in the green room, where they continue with their haggling and horse trading.  This shadowy world excludes dozens of those countries who stand to lose or gain.

We need an anonymous blogger from inside that green room.

"Reviewing the course of struggle and the basic experience over the past 80 years and looking ahead to the arduous tasks and bright future in the new century, our Party should continue to stand in the forefront of the times and lead the people in marching toward victory. In a word, the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China." (from Jiang Zemin's speech at the 16th CPC Congress)

In Chinese, the "Three Represents" is written as "三个代表".  It is also entirely possible to translate "三个代表" as the "Three Representatives."  I was therefore struck by the number of times that the "Three Representatives" appeared in this post The Shanwei  (Dongzhou) Incident (e.g. Reuters AlertNet: " Police detained three representatives from Dongzhou on Tuesday, which prompted thousands more to come and demand their release ...").  This is just unreal ...  Of course, I intend no sarcasm, irony or disrespect here.

So when I mentioned the 1967 riots in Hong Kong, it meant the following -- personally, I remembered that I walked down the street to go to school one morning.  Along the way, I saw a brown paper bag with the words "Compatriots, do not approach.  This is reserved for white-skinned pigs and yellow-skinned dogs."  What did I do?  I walked around it and went straight to school.  I didn't call the police or anything, because someone else can do that.  I just cannot afford to be late for school, because they would never accept the excuse that I had to call in a bomb!  Most bombs were duds, and the live ones were triggered instead of timed.  So I had no fear.  Most of my blog readers are much younger and will have no empathy with how people like us felt back then.  
 
Also, I was visited by an old friend of my parents today.  She recalled: "There was a day in 1967 when they imposed total curfew in all of Hong Kong and Kowloon.  This was the only day in the entire history of Hong Kong when all that happened.  Your mother and sister were trapped on the Hong Kong side.  Meanwhile, your dad was bleeding from his chronic problem in Kowloon.  You were too young to know or do anything.  I and my doctor husband drove down to your place, put your dad in our car (which has MD plates) and took him to the hospital.  We had to take the risk at a time when nobody was allowed to be in the streets.  I will never forget the sight of the completely deserted streets as we drove towards Queen Elizabeth hospital."  That was why that item made the list.
 
On my list of events, some email correspondents pointed out that I did not list the date of June 4, 1989.  During that period, I had two full-time jobs, I worked 20 hours per day 24/7, and I preferred to sleep under my office cubicle because it was a waste of time to go back and forth to my home.  If China had been annhilated by a meteor from outer space, I would not have known or even cared.  What I know about June 4, 1989 is learned through reading years later.  To me, it is like the Nanjing massacre.  I wasn't there, but I appreciate that it meant a lot to those who watched it happen.
 
As another example of personal experience, let me tell you about 9/11.  I remembered that it was a beautiful Indian summer day in New York City.  At 830am, I stepped out of my apartment building and I saw a beautiful blue sky.  I went down to take the subway train at Union Square to get to Grand Central Station.  Then I got out at 43rd Street, I crossed Vanderbilt Avenue (which runs from 42nd Street) and then Madison Avenue (which runs from 23rd Street).  When I reached Fifth Avenue, I turned uptown (and northwards) to reach my 45th Street office.  But I sensed that something was very wrong here.  The pedestrian traffic had completely stopped.  I was facing north and I saw that everyone had stopped and looked southward.  People appeared to be in total shock.  So I stopped too and I turned around.  Fifth Avenue is a long an